The Evolution of Second- and Foreign- Language Teaching

The Evolution of Second- and Foreign- Language Teaching (The 19th and 20th Century and The New Era of Second Language Teaching) In his treatment of the historical developments in language pedagogy, Stern (1992) isolates three ways in which language pedagogy has aimed to renew and improve itself:1. Innovation through change in teaching methods; 2. Innovation through language-related sciences and research; 3. Technological innovation. During the nineteenth century, the Grammar-Translation Method with its emphasis on the transmission of structural rules and analysis of form served as the principal method of teaching modern and classical languages in schools. The goal of studying a foreign language was to learn the language so as†¦show more content†¦Under this paradigm, students become active discovers and constructors of their own knowledge. Knowledge construction, communities of learners, individual and collective discovery and problem solving: these will be important qualifiers for education in the 21 st century. This new paradigm for education contrasts boldly with the traditional paradigm. The following table contrasts the two paradigms or the conventional and reform approaches to education: Conventional Instruction Reform Instruction - Teacher-directed Student exploration - Didactic teaching Interactive modes of instruction - Short blocks of instruction on Extended blocks of authentic and multi- a single subject disciplinary work - Individual work Collaborative work - Teacher as knowledge dispenser Teacher as facilitator - Ability groupings Heterogeneous groupings -Show MoreRelatedA Review of K W Lees Article Energizing the ESL/EFL Classroom through Internet Activities1140 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant source of information for English language and not only. Singhal, M. (1997). The Internet and foreign language education: Benefits and challenges. The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. III, No. 6, June. Retrieved http://iteslj.org/articles/singhal-internet.html The article provides an overview of the Internet, with benefits and disadvantages for its use as a resource in teaching second language classrooms. The focus is on the Internet as a teaching tool and an environment for experiencingRead MoreTeaching And Learning Of A Second Language1267 Words   |  6 Pages For many years, the teaching and learning of a second language has been the norm in schools throughout Europe and the United States. Teachers approached language instruction in a variety of ways like the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method, where students are taught fluency through conversation, or the Lexical Approach in which learners are able to understand and speak in large quantities of specific vocabulary and idioms (Richards and Rodgers 83-229). However, as the world progressed technologicallyRead Moreforeign language instruction should beg1476 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Topic: Foreign Language Instruction Should Begin in Kindergarten, Discuss. Submitted to: - Rob Horlin Submitted by: - Ranjit Singh Student ID - 13903 Class- EAP 2A Date -29-08-2014 Foreign language instruction should begin in kindergarten, discuss. Foreign language is a language native to other nation. Learning a foreign language is becoming essential nowadays and it can change the way of life. To communicate and trade with people from different nations there is a greatRead MoreThe Effects Of Age Related On The Motivation Of Learning Efl Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigation on the language learning motivation has long been the active field among the linguistics. This essay is a review study of a research made by Judit Kormos and Kata Csizer who aimed to test the theory of Dà ¶rnyei, namely L2 motivational self system (Dà ¶rnyei, The L2 motivational self system, 2009) by focusing on the learners’ motivation in studying English as a foreign language in three different groups of people in Hungary: secondary school students, university students and adult language learnersRead More The Audio-Lingual Method for Teaching Languages1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe subject of this essay will be the audio-lingual method wh ich is a teaching method that was first used in the 1950s until the 1970s, although it could be safely stated that the method is regularly used in modern day language teaching. This essay will describe the functionality and history of the audio-lingual method as well as evaluate its usage compared to other mainstream teaching approaches. However before the method is analysed in itself, two factors must be recognised in order to understandRead MoreMy Experience At Uztea And British Council s Project1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthanks to my previous work experience at UzTEA and British Council’s project I managed to rule out many situations with positive outcomes. Furthermore, the language center was small and I was in an excellent time period where I had to work with the language center owner and the director shoulder to shoulder and built the future of the language center almost from the scratch. Under their guidance I lived through many difficult days and learned how to cope with emotional and physical fatigue while atRead MoreThe Impact Of Hearing English For High School Students The Skills Of Radio Programs1747 Words   |  7 Pages This study aims to identify the impact on the evolution of hearing English for high school students the skills of radio programs. This research helps develop listening and ways of developing them in person and listen to the correct pronunciation of the word from a real person by listening to radio programs in skills. Listening is a focus on basic language skills, And to develop good listening skills in order to cope with the academic requirements of the school and learn adequate readingRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1625 Words   |  7 Pagesonly be expected that its effects are just as great. One of the key areas social media affects in these people is language. Therefore, messaging in social media and other forms of digital communication are expanding American young adults’ vocabulary, their attitude towards language, and the forms in which they communicate. As a result of social media’s effect on the evolution of language, Americans’ vocabulary has enlarged to incorporate new words and develop different connotations. In the world ofRead MoreModern Life : Is It All At The Mercy Of Chance?809 Words   |  4 Pagesbe great avenues toward accomplishing such worthy and noble goals. A second selection of essays included here surrounds modern education. Since I worked as a mathematics instructor for 33 years at both secondary and post-secondary levels in the U. S., my experience drove me to express some of the stringent concerns I have about education in this changing world. From academic issues in the classroom and learning foreign languages, to learning by traveling, as well as the funding of education, thereRead MoreThe Effects Of Globalization On Multilingualism And I Propose Doing Multiple Case Studies1524 Words   |  7 Pages Language is oftentimes perceived as intrinsic to human nature which while true to an extent, ignores the way human behaviour today has affected our communication with one another. Since the end of the twentieth century, globalization changed the way people in the globalized countries are understood through language in ways that have both strengths and weaknesses. Languages have switched from being simply indicators of cultural backg round to being a commodity in the economic sphere. This reworking